西洋哲學史

西洋哲學史(history  of  western philosophy)

 

 

  항 목  차 례

 

 1. 고대 그리스 시대

 

  그리스 신화(Greek mythology)

  그리스 철학(Greek philosophy)

  소피스트(Sophist)

  프로타고라스(Protagoras, BC 485?∼BC 414?)

  소크라테스(Socrates, BC 469∼BC 399)

  산파술(maieutike)

  아포리아(aporia)

  플라톤(Platon, BC 429?∼BC 347)

  哲人政治(rule of philosophers)

  아리스토텔레스(Aristoteles, BC 384∼BC 322)

  中庸論

  論理學(logic)

  키레네 학파<Kyrenaioi>

  키니코스(Cynics/Kynikos) 학파

 

 2. 헬레니즘 및 로마 시대

 

  헬레니즘(Hellenism) 시대

  로마 제국(Roman Empire)

  에피쿠로스(Epikouros, BC 342?∼BC 271)

  에피쿠로스 학파(Epicurean school)

  쾌락주의(hedonism)

  스토아 학파(Stoicism)

  금욕주의(asceticism)

  懷疑學派(skeptikoi)

  신플라톤주의(Neo-Platonism)

  

 3. 중세

 

  기독교(Christianity)

  聖書(Bible)

  모세(Mose(s))

  예수(Jesus Christ, BC 4?∼AD 30)

  바울로(Paulus, 10?∼67?)

  베드로(Peter the Apostle, ?∼AD 64 ?)

  로마 가톨릭

  東方正敎會(Eastern Orthodoxy)

  아리우스파(Arianism)

  중세 철학(medieval philosophy)

  교부 철학(patristic philosophy)

  아우구스티누스(Aurelius Augustinus, 354.11.13∼430.8.28)

  스콜라 철학(Scholasticism)

  神學의 侍女(ancilla theologiae)

  토마스 아퀴나스(Thomas Aquinas, 1225?∼1274. 3. 7)

  神學大典(Summa Theologiae)

  普遍論爭(controversy of universal)

  唯名論(nominalism)

  實在論(realism)

  中世社會

  封建制度(feudalism)

 

 4. 근대

 

  近代

  近代社會

  十字軍(crusades)

  르네상스(Renaissance)

  종교개혁(Reformation)

  프로테스탄티즘(Protestantism)

  마르틴 루터(Martin Luther, 1483.11.10∼1546.2.18)

  칼뱅(Jean Calvin, 1509.7.10∼1564.5.27)

  칼뱅이즘(Calvinism)

  近世自然法思想

  경험론(empiricism)

  베이컨(Francis Bacon, 1561.1.22∼1626.4.9)

  홉스(Thomas Hobbes, 1588.4.5∼1679.12.4)

  로크(John Locke, 1632.8.29∼1704.10.28)

  버클리(George Berkeley, 1685.3.12∼1753.1.14)

  흄(David Hume, 1711.4.26∼1776.8.25)

  대륙 합리론(continental rationalism)

  데카르트주의(cartAsianisme)

  스피노자(Baruch de Spinoza, 1632.11.24∼1677.2.21)

  라이프니츠(Gottfried Wilhelm von  Leibniz, 1646.7.1∼1716.11.14)

  모나드론(Monadenlehre)

  계몽 사상(enlightenment)

  사회 계약설(theory of social contract)

  루소(Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712.6.28∼1778.7.2)

  관념론(idealism)

  독일 관념론(Deutscher Idealismus)

  칸트(Immanuel Kant, 1724.4.22∼1804.2.12)

  批判哲學(critical philosophy)

  피히테(Johann Gottlieb Fichte, 1762.5.19∼1814.1.27)

  셸링(Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, 1775.1.21∼1854.8.20)

  헤겔(Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1770.8.27∼1831.11.14)

  변증법(dialectic)

  공리주의(utilitarianism)

  벤담(Jeremy Bentham, 1748. 2.15∼1832.6.6)

  밀(John Stuart Mill, 1806.5.20∼1873.5.7)

  실증주의(positivism)

  콩트(Isidore-Auguste-Marie-Franiois-XaviAr Comte, 1798.1.19∼1857.9.4)

  유물론(materialism)

  포이어바흐(Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, 1804.7.28∼1872.9.13)

  마르크스(Karl Heinrich Marx, 1818.5.5∼1883.3.14)

  엥겔스(Friedrich Engels, 1820.11.28∼1895.8.5)

  마르크스주의(Marxism)

  변증법적 유물론(dialectical materialism)

  사적 유물론(historical materialism)

 

 5. 현대

 

  현대 철학(contemporary philosophy)

  신칸트학파(Neo-Kantians/Neukantianer)

  생의 철학(philosophy of life/Lebensphilosophie)

  쇼펜하우어(Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788.2.22∼1860.9.21)

  니체(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, 1844.10.15∼1900.8.25)

  실존주의(existentialism)

  키에르케고르(Soren Aabye Kierkegaard, 1813.5.5∼1855.11.11)

  야스퍼스(Karl Theodor Jaspers, 1883.2.23∼1969.2.26)

  하이데거(Martin Heidegger, 1889.9.26∼1976.5.26)

  사르트르(Jean-Paul Sartre, 1905.6.21∼1980.4.15)

  프래그머티즘(pragmatism)

  듀이(John Dewey, 1859.10.20∼1952.6.1)

  논리 실증주의(logical positivism)

  분석철학(analytic philosophy)

  비트겐슈타인(Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, 1889.4.26∼1951.4.29)

  현상학(phenomenology)

  후설(Edmund Husserl, 1859.4.8∼1938.4.26)

  해석학(hermeneutics)

  레닌주의(Leninism)

  스탈린주의(Stalinism)

  毛澤東思想(Maoism)

  네오 마르크스주의(Neo-Marxism)

  그람시(Antonio Gramsci, 1891.1.22∼1937.4.27)

  루카치(Lukccs Gyrgy, 1885.4.13∼1971.6.4)

  프랑크푸르트 학파(Frankfurter Schule)

  프로이트(Sigmund Freud, 1856.5.6∼1939.9.23)

  호르크하이머(Max Horkheimer, 1895∼1973)

  아도르노(Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno, 1903.9.11∼1969.8.6)

  마르쿠제(Herbert Marcuse, 1898.7.19∼1979.7.29)

  프롬(Erich Fromm, 1900.3.23∼80.3.18)

  구조주의(structuralisme, 構造主義)

  레비스트로스(Levi-Strauss, Claude, 1908.11.28∼1991)

  포스트모더니즘(postmodernism)

  데리다(Jacques Derrida, 1930.7.15∼)

  푸코(Michel Paul Foucault, 1926.10.15∼1984.6.25)

  라캉(Jacques Lacan, 1901. 4. 13∼1981. 9. 9)